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Fundamental Rights in India



1) Right to Equality
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Article 14 :- Equality before law and equal protection of law

Article 15 :- Prohibition of discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Article 16 :- Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

Article 17 :- End of untouchability

Article 18 :- Abolition of titles, Military and academic distinctions are, however, exempted

2) Right to Freedom
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Article 19 :- It guarantees the citizens of India the following six fundamentals freedoms:-
Ø  Freedom of Speech and Expression
Ø  Freedom of Assembly
Ø  Freedom of form Associations
Ø  Freedom of Movement
Ø  Freedom of Residence and Settlement
Ø  Freedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade and Bussiness
Article 20 :- Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Article 21 :- Protection of life and personal liberty
Article 22 :- Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

3) Right Against Exploitation
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Article 23 :- Traffic in human beings prohibited
Article 24 :- No child below the age of 14 can be employed

4) Right to freedom of Religion
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Article 25 :- Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
Article 26 :- Freedom to manage religious affairs
Article 27 :- Prohibits taxes on religious grounds
Article 28 :- Freedom as to attendance at religious ceremonies in certain educational institutions

5) Cultural and Educational Rights
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Article 29 :- Protection of interests of minorities
Article 30 :- Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
Article 31 :- Omitted by the 44th Amendment Act

6) Right to Constitutional Remedies
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Article 32 :- The right to move the Supreme Court in case of their violation (called Soul and heart of the Constitution by BR Ambedkar)
Ø  Forms of Writ check
Ø  Habeas Corpus :- Equality before law and equal protection of law

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